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What Is Green Roofing? Your Guide To Sustainable Options

Posted on February 17, 2025

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Green Roofing

If you’re a home or business owner who wants to incorporate a unique and eco-friendly roof into their architectural design, then green roofing systems might just be the right choice for you. Green roofing systems are a smart investment that benefits the environment while enhancing a building’s energy efficiency.

In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss what green roofing is, its benefits, and the different types you’ll find. We will also explore other sustainable roofing options, such as cool roof shingles, recycled roofing materials, and solar-integrated roofs. By the end of this blog post, you’ll have a thorough understanding of eco-friendly roofing solutions and how they can transform your home.

What Is A Green Roof? 

A green roofing system, also known as a living roof, is a roof covered with vegetation, soil, and waterproof layers designed to support plant life. Unlike traditional roofs, green roofs provide a natural layer of insulation, absorb rainwater, and improve air quality.

Types of Green Roofs

Green roofs come in two main types:

Extensive Green Roofs: These are lightweight, low-maintenance roofs with shallow soil layers. They primarily support grasses, succulents, and small plants. They are ideal for homeowners who want an eco-friendly roof without extensive upkeep.

Extensive green roofs

Intensive Green Roofs: These roofs have a deeper soil layer, allowing for a diverse range of plants, shrubs, and even small trees. They require more maintenance but offer significant environmental benefits and aesthetic appeal.

Intensive green roofs

Benefits Of A Green Roofing System

Since a green roof is a unique roofing system, it comes with several benefits that extend beyond it being a sustainable choice. Here are some of its advantages: 

Energy Efficiency:

Green roofs act like a natural insulation system for your home. The layers of soil and vegetation create a thick barrier that keeps heat inside during winter months, reducing your heating costs. In summer, these same layers prevent excessive heat from penetrating your roof, keeping your home cooler and cutting air conditioning expenses down. Some homeowners even report energy savings of around 20 to 30% after installing a green roof.

Stormwater Management:

Think of a green roof as a giant sponge on top of your house. During rainfall, the soil and plant layers can absorb 50 to 90% of precipitation that falls on them. This significantly reduces water runoff from your roof. In urban areas, this can be particularly valuable during heavy storms when drainage systems are often overwhelmed.

Improved Air Quality:

The vegetation on green roofs actively filters air pollutants and captures airborne particles. Plants naturally absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, creating cleaner air around your home. They can capture hundreds of pounds of air pollutants yearly, making a significant difference in urban areas where air quality is often poor.

Aesthetics and Property Value:

Beyond their practical benefits, green roofs transform an ordinary roof into a living landscape. This natural feature can significantly boost your property’s visual appeal and market value.

Other Sustainable Roofing Options

A green roof is a great option but installing a green roof is not possible on every home in Oklahoma. If a green roof isn’t the right fit for your home, several other eco-friendly roofing options provide excellent sustainability benefits.

Cool Roof Shingles

While you might already be aware of asphalt roof shingles, there is another variety that might interest you if you are looking for sustainable roofing options in Oklahoma. Cool roof shingles are an improved version of traditional shingles that reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat than standard options. These shingles use special, reflective granules that help reflect UV rays. They help lower indoor temperatures, reducing the need for air conditioning.

Thanks to the rise of sustainable initiatives in the country, many shingle manufacturers have come up with some really exciting, cool roofing shingles. For example, top brands like CertainTeed, GAF, and Owens Corning have some of the best cool roofing shingles with improved technologies. 

When we say cool roof shingles, we generally mean composite shingles, but they come available in a variety of materials, including metal and tile. While cool roof shingles use granules, cool metal roof panels use special reflective coatings. 

Benefits of cool roof shingles:

  • Cool roof shingles can help lower cooling costs in summer by at least 10 to 15% 
  • Reduce urban heat island effect which is great if you live in a city 
  • Available in a variety of color options 
  • Extend the lifespan of roofing materials by reducing heat-related damage

Recycled Roofing Materials

Recycled roofing materials are made from repurposed materials such as rubber, plastic, wood fiber, and metal. These eco-friendly materials are highly durable and keep waste out of landfills. By choosing recycled roofing materials, you’re not only reducing the roof’s environmental impact, you’re also promoting the use of materials that would otherwise contribute to pollution. These roofs often come with high durability ratings, making them a cost-effective and sustainable choice.

Popular Recycled Roofing Materials:

Recycled Asphalt Shingles  

Also known as composite roofing shingles, these are made from post-consumer waste while still offering the same durability as traditional asphalt. They also help reduce oil consumption since asphalt is a petroleum-based product.

Rubber Roofing Materials

Created from recycled tires, this material is flexible, impact-resistant, and energy-efficient. Rubber roofing can withstand harsh weather conditions and it has a longer lifespan than many conventional materials. Malarkey is one of the most popular names in the industry that are known for their upcycled roof shingles. 

Metal Roofs 

Metal roofs

Often made from recycled aluminum or steel, metal roofs are highly durable, energy-efficient, and recyclable at the end of their lifespan. They reflect heat effectively, making them an excellent option for reducing cooling costs in warmer climates.

Plastic and Composite Roofing

Manufactured from recycled plastics and wood fibers, composite roofing offers the look of traditional wood or slate but with enhanced durability and resistance to moisture, rot, and pests.

Reclaimed Wood Shingles  

Made from salvaged wood, these shingles provide a rustic appearance while reducing the need for freshly cut lumber. They are a great choice for those who want an aesthetically pleasing and sustainable roofing solution.

By selecting a recycled roofing material, you can contribute to waste reduction while enjoying durable and energy-efficient roofing options that help protect the environment.

Solar-Integrated Roofs

Solar-integrated roofs

Solar-integrated roofs are an innovative solution that seamlessly blends solar energy generation with traditional roofing materials. One of the most popular options in this category is solar shingles. These advanced shingles function like conventional roofing materials while generating electricity from sunlight. Leading brands like GAF offer high-quality solar shingles that provide a sleek appearance and effective energy efficiency.

If you’re not ready to commit to solar shingles, you can also install traditional solar panels on your existing roof. Solar panels are an excellent way to harness renewable energy without replacing your current roofing material. They can be installed on most types of roofs and adjusted for optimal sunlight exposure.

Benefits of solar roofs:

  • Generate renewable energy
  • Lower electricity bills
  • Increase property value
  • May qualify for tax credits and incentives

Other Ways to Achieve Sustainability

Sustainability isn’t just about the roof — your home’s exterior can also play a crucial role in reducing your environmental impact. Here are a few additional ways to make your home more eco-friendly:

Energy-Efficient Windows and Doors: Installing double or triple-pane windows with energy-efficient coatings can significantly reduce heat loss and improve insulation, helping you lower your energy bills.

Rainwater Harvesting Systems: Collecting and using rainwater for irrigation or household use can reduce your dependence on municipal water supplies and help conserve water resources.

Sustainable Siding Materials: Choosing eco-friendly siding options like fiber cement, reclaimed wood, or recycled metal can enhance insulation while minimizing waste and environmental impact.

By using these sustainable practices alongside our eco-friendly roofing options, you can create a home that is energy-efficient and environmentally responsible in the long run.

Make Your Roof Better With Our Premier Roofers 

Struggling to find the right roofing company in Oklahoma? Look no further than the team at A. Fricker Roofing and Waterproofing. With decades of experience in roofing and a team of licensed and certified roofing professionals, we can take care of your roof like no other. Whether you are looking for a new roofing material or want to repair an existing roof, we can help. Reach out to one of our experts today, at (918) 402-7167.

FAQs

A. Green roofs are a great choice if you have a flat roofing system, but regardless of the type of roof you have, a structural assessment is necessary to determine if your roof can handle the additional weight. Extensive green roofs are lighter and suitable for most homes, while intensive roofs may require structural reinforcements.

A. Extensive green roofs require minimal upkeep, mainly weeding and occasional fertilization, while intensive green roofs need regular watering, fertilization, and plant care similar to a garden.

A. The initial installation costs may be higher than traditional roofs, but the long-term savings in terms of energy costs, stormwater management, and an increased roof lifespan often offset the investment. Additionally, some cities offer tax incentives for green roofing system installations.

A. When properly installed and maintained, green roofs do not attract more pests than a regular garden. Proper plant selection and maintenance can help prevent pest issues. Certain plant species can even deter insects and rodents naturally.

Green Roofing